Intracellular ROS content of Δdps and Δric mutant strains and the effect of combining the Δhpx and Δric mutations on aconitase activity. (A) The E. coli wild-type and isogenic Δric, Δdps, and Δdps Δric mutant strains were grown to OD600 of 0.6, and the intracellular ROS levels were measured by incubation of cell suspensions with 10 μM dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) for 2 h. Fluorescence intensity was normalized according to the final OD (FI/OD). (B) Aconitase activity of the E. coli wild-type, Δric, Δhpx (ΔahpCF ΔkatE ΔkatG), and Δhpx Δric strains grown aerobically to the log phase (OD600 = 0.6). Values are represented as normalized to the aconitase activity of wild-type cells. Values are means (±standard errors) from at least two independent cultures analyzed in duplicate. ***, P < 0.0005; ns, not significant (unpaired Student's t test).