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. 2018 Oct 1;2018(9):CD003968. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003968.pub5

Gulewitsch 2013.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT. 2 arms. Assessed pretreatment, post‐treatment (3 months)
Participants End of treatment: n = 37
Start of treatment: n = 38
Sex: 24 F, 14 M
Mean age = 9.4 years (SD = 1.72)
Source = adverts in local newspapers and paediatricians' offices
Diagnosis = functional abdominal pain or irritable bowel syndrome
Mean years of pain = 34.84 months (SD = 40.7)
Interventions "Hypnotherapeutic therapy" (hypnotherapeutic and behavioural methods)
"Wait‐list control group"
Outcomes Primary pain outcome: mean pain intensity
Primary disability outcome: Paediatric Pain Disability Index
Primary depression outcome: none
Primary anxiety outcome: none
  1. Mean pain intensity

  2. Number of days with AP

  3. Mean duration of pain episodes

  4. School absence

  5. Paediatric Pain Disability Index

  6. Parent report of Abdominal Pain Index

  7. Parent report of Paediatric Pain Disability Index

  8. KINDL child report (health‐related quality of life)

  9. KINDL parent report (health‐related quality of life)

Notes COI: "The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest."
Funding: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk "Families were randomly assigned following simple randomization procedures (computerized random number generator)"
Comment: probably done
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No description found in text
Comment: probably not done
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk No description found in text
Comment: probably not done
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Attrition was described; differences between completers and non‐completers were not described
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Data fully reported