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. 2017 Dec 21;19(12):e416. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8184

Table 3.

Estimates of the impacts of the LAIV pilot program during the 2013/2014 influenza season in individual pilot locations and supersets of these locations. For each area considered, the precampaign Pearson correlation r with chosen control areas, the mean and 95% confidence intervals of the absolute and relative mean impact δv and θv during the intervention period, the number of control areas chosen n(c), and the size of the population targeted in the chosen vaccination Pop(v) and control Pop(c) areas are presented. Statistically significant results are highlighted in italics.


Pilot area
r a δvb θvc n (c)d Pop (v)e Pop (c)f
All vaccinated (Primary school) 0.82 -1.03 (-2.00 to -0.10) -13.77 (-25.01 to -1.45) 9 3,231,685 3,601,377
Leicestershire (Primary school) 0.81 -0.28 (-1.02 to 0.47) -4.44 (-15.93 to 7.95) 6 667,905 2,756,865
Essex (Primary school) 0.68 0.34 (-0.30 to 1.12) 7.45 (-6.41 to 24.32) 8 1,431,953 3,199,730
Gateshead (Primary school) 0.59 0.38 (-0.06 to 0.85) 9.11 (-1.40 to 20.76) 4 200,505 1,551,060
Cumbria (Primary school) 0.59 0.36 (-0.00 to 0.75) 9.12 (-0.07 to 19.11) 7 497,874 3,999,608
Havering (Primary school) 0.48 0.15 (-0.19 to 0.52) 3.80 (-4.99 to 13.43) 4 245,974 1,742,705
Bury (Primary school) 0.32 -0.09 (-0.34 to 0.14) -2.40 (-8.44 to 3.64) 2 187,474 893,813

ar: The precampaign Pearson correlation with the chosen aggregation of control areas

bδv: The absolute difference in the mean ILI rate during the intervention period

cθv: The relative difference in the mean ILI rate during the intervention period

dn (c): The number of aggregated control areas chosen

ePop (v): The size of the population targeted in the chosen vaccination areas

fPop (c): The size of the population targeted in the chosen aggregation of control areas