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. 2018 Nov 20;10:375. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00375

Table 4.

Correlation between subjective sleep quality, sleepiness, depressive symptoms, and actigraphic parameters.

PSQITotal PSQIQuality PSQILatency PSQIDuration PSQIEfficiency PSQIDisturbance PSQIMedication PSQIDay Disfunction Epworth GDS ActigraphyBed Time ActigraphyWake Time ActigraphyLatency ActigraphyEfficiency ActigraphyTTB ActigraphyTST ActigraphyWASO Actigraphy#Awkenings
PSQItotal
PSQIQuality 0.811***
PSQILatency 0.827*** 0.712**
PSQIDuration 0.624*** 0.499** 0.401*
PSQIEfficiency 0.686*** 0.573** 0.700** 0.513**
PSQIDisturbance 0.582*** 0.485** 0.549** 0.217 0.277
PSQIMedication 0.550*** 0.388* 0.264 0.275 0.393* 0.297
PSQIDay Disfunction 0.580*** 0.294 0.294 0.292 0.117 0.473** 0.529**
Epworth −0.065 −0.051 −0.090 −0.118 −0.034 0.278 0.063 0.248
GDS 0.477*** 0.391* 0.356* 0.201 0.480** 0.267 0.675*** 0.357* 0.142
ActigraphyBedTime −0.117 0.126 −0.272 0.160 −0.281 −0.211 −0.175 −0.126 −0.046 0.408*
ActigraphyWakeTime 0.238 0.321 0.276 −0.060 0.387* 0.115 0.094 0.105 0.282 0.127 0.097
ActigraphyLatency −0.075 −0.095 −0.110 −0.166 −0.039 0.064 0.025 0.013 0.232 0.188 −0.249 0.190
ActigraphyEfficiency 0.123 0.105 0.117 0.098 0.043 0.125 0.175 0.035 0.483** 0.064 0.004 −0.252 0.589**
ActigraphyTTB 0.382* 0.202 0.495** −0.129 0.583*** 0.289 0.324 0.202 0.220 0.466** 0.688*** 0.574*** 0.307 −0.204
ActigraphyTST 0.432* 0.241 0.498** −0.070 0.597*** 0.347 0.456** 0.277 0.150 0.589*** 0.688*** 0.462** 0.081 0.142 0.912***
ActigraphyWASO 0.105 0.065 0.142 −0.063 0.275 0.053 0.003 0.092 0.550*** 0.152 −0.219 0.535*** 0.547** 0.886*** 0.572*** 0.269
Actigraphy#Awkenings 0.230 0.236 0.188 0.199 0.319 0.077 0.082 0.100 0.277 0.122 −0.161 0.395* 0.508** 0.638*** 0.455* 0.194 0.721***
ActigraphyAvgTAwkenings −0.068 −0.177 0.034 −0.243 0.055 −0.065 −0.068 −0.064 0.352 0.096 −0.312 0.097 0.029 0.458** 0.323 0.236 0.500** −0.133

Statistic used: Spearman's rho;

*

Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed);

**

Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed);

***

Correlation is significant at the 0.003 level (Bonferroni correction)

PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Epworth, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale.

Actigraphy: Bed Time, time participant went to bed; Wake Time, time participant got up; TTB (Total Time in Bed), total amount of time spent in bed; TST (Total Sleep Time), number of minutes scored as sleep during time-in-bed; Latency, number of minutes from lights out until the first epoch of recorded sleep; Efficiency, calculated as (TST/TTB) × 100; WASO (Wake After Sleep Onset), number of minutes scored as wake after sleep onset; #Awakenings, total number of transitions to wake from sleep; Avg T Awakenings, average time of each transitions to wake from sleep.

Bold used to highlight all values of p within the different statistical significant thresholds.