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. 2018 Nov 26;13(11):e0207743. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207743

Table 4. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of diarrhoeal disease with selected predictor variables among 6–59 months children in Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia (June- August 2017).

Predictor Variables Diarrhoea
[N = 166)
COR (95%CI) P-value AOR (95%CI) P -value
Yes No
    Mother hand washing at all critical times
    All practiced 1 36 Ref. Ref.
    Partially practiced 165 408 14.6[1.98, 107.06 ] 0.009** 15.42[2.02, 117.8] 0.008**
Source of drinking water of the family
    Improved 17 123 Ref. Ref.
    Unimproved 149 321 3.36[1.95, 5.78 ] 0.000** 3.69 [2.030, 6.7]** .000**
Mother’s washing with soap before child feeding
    Always 36 150 Ref. Ref
    Some times 113 231 1.83[0.361, 0.94] 0.027** 2.04[1.63, 2.56] 0.030**
    Never 17 63 2.36[0.35, 0.2.57] .013** 3.706[2.67, 6.3] 0.000**
Child hand cleanness
    Clean 86 281 Ref. Ref.
    Unclean 80 163 1.604[1.12, 2.300] 0.010** 1.16[.71, 1.89 ] 0.56
Habit of child soil playing [n = 578]
    Never 10 38 Ref. Ref.
    Some times 113 231 0.552[0.31, 0.99] 0.045** 1.336[.378, 4.73] .653
    Regularly 35 150 1.12 [.588, 2.15] 0.123 1.66[.953, 2.88 ] 0.072
Solid waste disposal
    Proper 22 29 Ref. Ref.
    Improper 144 415 2.19[1.22, 3.93] 0.009** 12.81[2.50, 65.62] 0.002**
Latrine presence
    Yes 96 268 Ref. Ref.
    No 70 176 1.12[.78, 1.61] 0.556 1.02 [0.39, 2.72] 0.962
Finger nail status
    Trimmed 76 239 Ref. Ref.
    Untrimmed 90 205 1.38 [.97, 1.98] 0.077 1.576[.598, 4.15 ] 0.358
Distance from water source
    <30 45 150 Ref. Ref.
    30–59 60 153 0.765[.489, 1.20] 0.241 1.279[.364, 4.491] 0.701
    60–120 61 141 0.69 [.443, 1.08 ] 0.110 1.079[.280, 4.155] 0.912
Child age(Months)
    6–11 6 26 2.31 [.90, 5.947] 0.082 1.46[.48, 4.40] 0.507
    12–23 38 70 0.982[.589, 1.638] 0.946 0.611[.342, 1.09] 0.095
    24–35 41 119 1.55[.96, 2.50 ] 0.075 1.26 [.751, 2.13] 0.377
    36–47 25 124 2.65[1.54, 4.53 ] 0.00** 2.57[1.45, 4.55 ] 0.001**
    48–59 56 105 Ref. Ref.
Household water treatment
    Yes 46 104 0.798[.53, 1.20] 0.274 0.997[.63, 1.6] 0.997
    No 120 340 Ref. Ref.

** = statistically significant