Table 4. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of diarrhoeal disease with selected predictor variables among 6–59 months children in Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia (June- August 2017).
Predictor Variables | Diarrhoea [N = 166) |
COR (95%CI) | P-value | AOR (95%CI) | P -value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||||
Mother hand washing at all critical times | ||||||
All practiced | 1 | 36 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Partially practiced | 165 | 408 | 14.6[1.98, 107.06 ] | 0.009** | 15.42[2.02, 117.8] | 0.008** |
Source of drinking water of the family | ||||||
Improved | 17 | 123 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Unimproved | 149 | 321 | 3.36[1.95, 5.78 ] | 0.000** | 3.69 [2.030, 6.7]** | .000** |
Mother’s washing with soap before child feeding | ||||||
Always | 36 | 150 | Ref. | Ref | ||
Some times | 113 | 231 | 1.83[0.361, 0.94] | 0.027** | 2.04[1.63, 2.56] | 0.030** |
Never | 17 | 63 | 2.36[0.35, 0.2.57] | .013** | 3.706[2.67, 6.3] | 0.000** |
Child hand cleanness | ||||||
Clean | 86 | 281 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Unclean | 80 | 163 | 1.604[1.12, 2.300] | 0.010** | 1.16[.71, 1.89 ] | 0.56 |
Habit of child soil playing [n = 578] | ||||||
Never | 10 | 38 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Some times | 113 | 231 | 0.552[0.31, 0.99] | 0.045** | 1.336[.378, 4.73] | .653 |
Regularly | 35 | 150 | 1.12 [.588, 2.15] | 0.123 | 1.66[.953, 2.88 ] | 0.072 |
Solid waste disposal | ||||||
Proper | 22 | 29 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Improper | 144 | 415 | 2.19[1.22, 3.93] | 0.009** | 12.81[2.50, 65.62] | 0.002** |
Latrine presence | ||||||
Yes | 96 | 268 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
No | 70 | 176 | 1.12[.78, 1.61] | 0.556 | 1.02 [0.39, 2.72] | 0.962 |
Finger nail status | ||||||
Trimmed | 76 | 239 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Untrimmed | 90 | 205 | 1.38 [.97, 1.98] | 0.077 | 1.576[.598, 4.15 ] | 0.358 |
Distance from water source | ||||||
<30 | 45 | 150 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
30–59 | 60 | 153 | 0.765[.489, 1.20] | 0.241 | 1.279[.364, 4.491] | 0.701 |
60–120 | 61 | 141 | 0.69 [.443, 1.08 ] | 0.110 | 1.079[.280, 4.155] | 0.912 |
Child age(Months) | ||||||
6–11 | 6 | 26 | 2.31 [.90, 5.947] | 0.082 | 1.46[.48, 4.40] | 0.507 |
12–23 | 38 | 70 | 0.982[.589, 1.638] | 0.946 | 0.611[.342, 1.09] | 0.095 |
24–35 | 41 | 119 | 1.55[.96, 2.50 ] | 0.075 | 1.26 [.751, 2.13] | 0.377 |
36–47 | 25 | 124 | 2.65[1.54, 4.53 ] | 0.00** | 2.57[1.45, 4.55 ] | 0.001** |
48–59 | 56 | 105 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Household water treatment | ||||||
Yes | 46 | 104 | 0.798[.53, 1.20] | 0.274 | 0.997[.63, 1.6] | 0.997 |
No | 120 | 340 | Ref. | Ref. |
** = statistically significant