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. 2018 Nov 23;22:26–30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2018.11.002

Table 4.

ISWT reference values for HF patients according to age, gender and presence of any significant comorbidity groups.

Patient characteristics Mean SD Percentile 05 Percentile 25 Percentile 75 Percentile 95 Count
Young HF ≤65 Male COPD + Asthma 302.17 166.45 70 180 375 670 88
Metabolic 313.49 160.19 80 180 420 630 230
Musculoskeletal 301.15 173.49 30 180 420 630 128
None-of-the-above comorbidities 377.65 180.46 80 250 520 640 356
Female COPD + Asthma 224.44 141.91 60 90 320 520 36
Metabolic 228.14 127.68 60 130 300 520 59
Musculoskeletal 216.76 113.94 60 120 305 420 68
None-of-the-above comorbidities 310.39 150.06 70 210 420 550 140
Old HF 65+ COPD + Asthma 226.30 126.95 50 120 320 490 125
Metabolic 235.91 126.97 60 150 330 420 325
Musculoskeletal 220.20 133.08 50 120 280 450 210
None-of-the-above comorbidities 263.90 144.54 70 170 350 520 291
Female COPD + Asthma 149.35 98.19 30 70 180 350 46
Metabolic 167.54 88.42 40 100 220 330 95
Musculoskeletal 174.21 97.26 40 90 240 340 113
None-of-the-above comorbidities 226.94 118.83 50 140 310 420 121