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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2018 Sep 7;85:9–16. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.08.021

Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of individual level characteristics on emotional violence in childhood in respondents by age group – Violence Against Children Survey, Nigeria 2014.a

Characteristic AOR (95% CI) by Age Group (years)
Aged 13–17 (95% CI) Aged 18–24 (95% CI)
Age of respondent 0.98 (0.87–1.08) 1.00 (0.94–1.06)
Sex
 Male Referent Referent
 Female 0.56 (0.40–0.78)*** 0.84 (0.62–1.15)
Respondent is orphan 1.33 (0.84–2.10) 1.00 (0.73–1.36)
Respondent married 1.46 (1.05–2.04)* 1.51 (1.15–1.99)**
Respondent food insecure 1.55 (1.16–2.07)** 1.25 (0.86–1.80)
Chronic illness in house 1.19 (0.87–1.64) 1.05 (0.73–1.53)
Respondent witnessed violence 1.95 (1.45–2.63)*** 1.93 (1.44–2.60)***
Rural Referent Referent
Urban 0.99 (0.71–1.38) 1.06 (0.77–1.44)
Economic status
 Low Referent Referent
 Middle 1.16 (0.80–1.68) 1.08 (0.77–1.51)
 High 1.78 (1.23–2.57)** 1.46 (1.05–2.04)*
Head of household age 1.00 (1.00–1.02) 1.01 (1.00–1.01)
Head of household sex 1.17 (0.80–1.69) 1.30 (0.93–1.81)
Constant 0.16 (0.03–0.93)* 0.11 (0.03–0.42)***

Note: Asterisk (*), double asterisk (**), and triple asterisk (***) denote 5%, 1%, and 0.01% significance levels, respectively.

a

In 13–17 year old age group the violence occurred in the last 12-months and the violence occurred prior to 18 among the 18–24 year old age-group.