Table 2.
Relationship Between Marijuana Use and Clinical Outcomes at 4 Months Follow Up
Outcome Variable | Never Users (1) | Stoppers (2) | Continuing Users (3) | Starters (4) | F value |
P value | Paired comparisons* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=767 |
N=263 |
N=268 |
N=738 |
||||
LS Meana(SE) | |||||||
PTSD Symptom severity (MISS) | 37.71 (0.228) | 36.64 (0.385) | 38.92 (0.383) | 39.67 (0.226) | 21.47 | <0.0001 | 3,4>1,2 |
Violence | 0.87 (0.041) | 0.76 (0.068) | 0.93 (0.068) | 1.25 (0.040) | 21.28 | <0.0001 | 4>1,2,3 |
Alcohol Abuse (ASI) | 0.096 (0.007) | 0.079 (0.011) | 0.129 (0.011) | 0.229 (0.006) | 88.51 | <0.0001 | 4>1,2,3; 3>2 |
Drug Abuse (ASI) | 0.037 (0.0033) | 0.034 (0.0056) | 0.128 (0.0056) | 0.13 (0.0033) | 176.26 | <0.0001 | 3,4>1,2 |
Employment Status (ASI) | 0.578 (0.007) | 0.575 (0.011) | 0.594 (0.011) | 0.577 (0.007) | 0.66 | 0.5752 |
Covarying for marital status; age; race; history of incarceration; waiting list status; psychosis; chronic medical problems; war zone service; length of stay; expulsion from treatment; and baseline measures of violence, PTSD, drug and alcohol abuse, and employment
P < 0.01
Abbreviations: LS - Least Squares; SE - Standard error; MISS - Short Form of the Mississippi; ASI - Addiction Severity Index