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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;76(9):1174–1180. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09475

Table 2.

Relationship Between Marijuana Use and Clinical Outcomes at 4 Months Follow Up

Outcome Variable Never Users (1) Stoppers (2) Continuing Users (3) Starters (4) F
value
P value Paired
comparisons*
N=767
N=263
N=268
N=738
LS Meana(SE)
PTSD Symptom severity (MISS) 37.71 (0.228) 36.64 (0.385) 38.92 (0.383) 39.67 (0.226) 21.47 <0.0001 3,4>1,2
Violence 0.87 (0.041) 0.76 (0.068) 0.93 (0.068) 1.25 (0.040) 21.28 <0.0001 4>1,2,3
Alcohol Abuse (ASI) 0.096 (0.007) 0.079 (0.011) 0.129 (0.011) 0.229 (0.006) 88.51 <0.0001 4>1,2,3; 3>2
Drug Abuse (ASI) 0.037 (0.0033) 0.034 (0.0056) 0.128 (0.0056) 0.13 (0.0033) 176.26 <0.0001 3,4>1,2
Employment Status (ASI) 0.578 (0.007) 0.575 (0.011) 0.594 (0.011) 0.577 (0.007) 0.66 0.5752
a

Covarying for marital status; age; race; history of incarceration; waiting list status; psychosis; chronic medical problems; war zone service; length of stay; expulsion from treatment; and baseline measures of violence, PTSD, drug and alcohol abuse, and employment

*

P < 0.01

Abbreviations: LS - Least Squares; SE - Standard error; MISS - Short Form of the Mississippi; ASI - Addiction Severity Index