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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Magn Reson Med. 2018 Sep 18;81(1):439–453. doi: 10.1002/mrm.27420

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Results of phantom experiments. Images reconstructed using GRAPPA (top row) and the proposed RAKI (bottom row) reconstructions from noisy data sets for various acceleration rates, as well as a fully-sampled noisy reference image. Starting with rate 4, the noise performance of RAKI improves upon that of GRAPPA. RAKI reconstructions at acceleration rates 4 and 5 show visually improved noise properties over GRAPPA, which has high levels of noise amplification.