Table 2.

Adjusted Odds Ratios of Healthcare Utilization

	Early Physical Therapy Consultation (n = 160)	Delayed Physical Therapy Consultation (n = 74)	Late Physical Therapy Consultation (n = 74)
Injections	REF	5.34 (2.74, 10.41)	4.36 (2.26, 8.45)
Prescribed Opioids
1-year period from the index visit	REF	1.24 (0.69, 2.31)	2.79 (1.35, 5.79)
Imaging
MRI	REF	4.61 (2.17, 9.78)	4.68 (2.25,9.74)
X-ray	REF	2.73 (1.49, 5.00)	2.97 (1.61, 5.47)
CT	REF	1.51 (0.39, 5.77)	3.36 (1.14, 9.97)

Covariates in models: plan type, UUHP concurrent risk score, age, sex, comorbid LBP, substance abuse and chronic pain