Plasma spraying |
Strength bonding, preferable dissolution behaviour |
The complex process due to the number of interacting parameters, difficulty in the internal coating of bores, high-cost |
Magnetron sputtering |
Thin, uniform, and dense films, easy to scale up, low damage to soft tissues, high rate of adhesion, high rate of deposition, suitable for a wide range of materials |
Nonhomogeneous ion current distribution across the target surface, high-cost |
Sol-gel |
Excellent control of product purity and composition, ability to deposit films and coatings on different surfaces, low temperatures |
Easy to crack in the drying process, the high cost of raw materials |