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. 2010 Nov 2;15(11):7775–7791. doi: 10.3390/molecules15117775

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© 2010 by the authors;

licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

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Toxic effect of compounds 1-16 on mustard aphids (L. erysimi). A is the effect of 24 h treatment; B is the effect of 48 h treatment. Treatments 1-16 are the synthesized compounds and treatment 17 is harmine, a positive control. The error bars represent mean±SEM for data derived from three independent experiments. Mean values followed by the same letter above bars have no significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) according to Duncan’s multiple-range test.

Toxic effect of compounds 1-16 on mustard aphids (L. erysimi). A is the effect of 24 h treatment; B is the effect of 48 h treatment. Treatments 1-16 are the synthesized compounds and treatment 17 is harmine, a positive control. The error bars represent mean±SEM for data derived from three independent experiments. Mean values followed by the same letter above bars have no significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) according to Duncan’s multiple-range test.