Table 1.
Chemical composition of the essential oils of fennel cultivars.
Name of Compound | CAS # | tR | KI | ID # | Foeniculum vulgare | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
azoricum | dulce | vulgare | |||||
α-Pinene | 80-56-8 | 14.56 | 937 | 1 | 1.65 | 3.26 | 3.61 |
Camphene | 79-92-5 | 15.25 | 953 | 2 | 0.08 | 0.30 | 0.19 |
Sabinene | 3387-41-5 | 16.13 | 973 | 3 | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.56 |
β-Pinene | 127-91-3 | 16.35 | 981 | 4 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.21 |
Myrcene | 123-35-3 | 16.72 | 991 | 5 | 0.18 | 0.66 | 0.32 |
α-Phellandrene | 99-83-2 | 17.43 | 1005 | 6 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.11 |
o-Cymene | 527-84-4 | 18.13 | 1020 | 7 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.71 |
Limonene | 138-86-3 | 18.32 | 1034 | 8 | 12.53 | 27.78 | 20.64 |
Eucalyptol | 470-82-6 | 18.44 | 1039 | 9 | 2.05 | 0.90 | 1.93 |
γ-Terpinene | 99-85-4 | 19.35 | 1059 | 10 | 0.24 | 0.06 | 0.38 |
Fenchone | 1195-79-5 | 20.54 | 1094 | 11 | 7.99 | 12.77 | 7.22 |
Linalool | 598-07-2 | 21.73 | 1099 | 12 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.11 |
Camphor | 76-22-2 | 22.60 | 1143 | 13 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.29 |
Estragole | 140-67-0 | 24.21 | 1195 | 14 | 11.99 | 6.34 | 57.94 |
Fenchyl acetate | 4057-31-2 | 25.25 | 1220 | 15 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.21 |
Cumic aldehyde | 122-03-2 | 25.92 | 1224 | 16 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0 |
p-Anisaldehyde | 123-11-5 | 26.20 | 1252 | 17 | 0.40 | 0.11 | 0.26 |
trans-Anethole | 4180-23-8 | 26.96 | 1283 | 18 | 61.11 | 46.26 | 4.99 |