Table 2.
Characteristic | OR (95% CI) | P Value | aOR (95% CI) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Female | Reference | … | Reference | … |
Male | 1.25 (.99–1.57) | .06 | 1.53 (1.09–2.15) | .01 |
Age group, y | ||||
18–25 | Reference | … | Reference | … |
26–35 | 1.17 (.91–1.51) | .21 | 0.97 (.72–1.29) | .81 |
36–45 | 1.61 (1.05–2.46) | .03 | 0.96 (.58–1.59) | .88 |
46–55 | 2.13 (1.15–3.95) | .02 | 1.22 (.59–2.52) | .60 |
>55 | 1.17 (.27–5.14) | .84 | 0.62 (.11–3.59) | .59 |
Educational attainment | ||||
No formal education | Reference | … | Reference | … |
Primary school | 0.69 (.41–1.14) | .14 | 0.68 (.39–1.18) | .17 |
Any secondary school or above | 0.45 (.26–.77) | .004 | 0.53 (.20–.98) | .04 |
Marital status | ||||
Single | Reference | … | Reference | … |
Married | 1.15 (.90–1.48) | .25 | 0.73 (.52–1.03) | .07 |
Divorced | 1.15 (.45–2.98) | .77 | 1.32 (.48–3.67) | .59 |
Separated | 1.74 (.99–3.06) | .055 | 1.67 (.84–3.30) | .14 |
Widowed | 1.46 (.60–3.52) | .40 | 1.17 (.41–3.32) | .77 |
Polygamous marriage | 1.88 (1.32–2.69) | .001 | 1.92 (1.27–2.90) | .002 |
Serodiscordant spouse | 4.26 (1.59–11.45) | .004 | 3.89 (1.18–12.76) | .03 |
Migration out of the community in past 12 mo | ||||
0 mo | Reference | … | Reference | … |
1–6 mo | 0.60 (.35–1.01) | .053 | 1.14 (.65–2.01) | .65 |
>6 mo | 0.34 (.17–0.67) | .002 | 0.81 (.39–1.69) | .58 |
Self-perceived HIV risk | ||||
No | Reference | … | Reference | … |
Yes | 2.24 (1.77–2.84) | <.001 | 1.66 (1.28–2.14) | <.001 |
Do not know | 1.56 (.93–2.63) | .09 | 1.29 (.76–2.21) | .35 |
Point of contact | ||||
Home-based testing | Reference | … | Reference | … |
Community health campaign | 5.95 (3.96–9.94) | <.001 | 5.24 (3.33–8.26) | <.001 |
Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; OR, odds ratio.
aMultivariate models were adjusted for community, occupation, alcohol intake, and circumcision.