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. 2011 Apr 13;16(4):3089–3105. doi: 10.3390/molecules16043089

Table 1.

Use of lambda-display libraries for antigen discovery and diagnostic applications.

Organism Applications Libraries Results References
Toxoplasma gondii Antigen discovery Whole parasite cDNA and stage-specific gene collections Identification of a large panel of antigens containing B- and T-cell epitopes [38,46,47]
Toxoplasma gondii Development of diagnostic immunoassays Whole parasite cDNA and stage-specific gene collections Assay prototypes for diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis in pregnant women and infants [63,64,65]
Toxoplasma gondii Development of DNA-based vaccines Stage-specific gene collections DNA vaccines conferring protective immunity against chronic toxoplasmosis [48,66,68]
Streptococcus pneumoniae Antigen discovery for vaccine development Genomic DNA Identification of a large panel of immunodominant antigens [52]
Streptococcus pneumoniae Epitope mapping Genomic DNA Isolation and characterization of streptococci conserved epitopes [53]
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Antigen discovery for diagnostic applications Genomic DNA Isolation and characterization of B-cell regions for diagnostic immunoassays [56,69]
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Antigen discovery Genomic DNA Identification of a large panel of B-cell epitopes [57]
Human Hepatis C Virus (HCV) Antigen discovery Whole viral cDNA Molecular dissection of the B-cell response [29]