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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2016 Nov 14;7(2):93–109. doi: 10.1080/21622965.2016.1248557

Table 2.

Parent-Report LEAF Subscale Scores by Age

LEAF Subscale 6 – 11 Years 12 – 17 Years t
Mean SD Mean SD

Cognitive-Learning:
Comprehension and Conceptual Learning 6.33 3.86 5.82 3.93 0.71
Factual Memory 6.02 3.98 6.25 4.12 0.31
Cognitive-EF:
Attention 9.94 4.01 8.72 4.07 1.63
Processing Speed 8.78 3.72 8.33 3.89 0.64
Visual-Spatial Organization 7.57 3.41 7.42 3.49 0.24
Sustained Sequential Processing 9.06 3.86 8.58 4.15 0.64
Working Memory 8.98 3.95 8.27 4.20 0.94
Novel Problem-Solving 6.61 4.03 6.34 4.36 0.34
Academic:
Mathematics Skills 7.41 5.30 7.34 4.99 0.07
Basic Reading Skills 6.45 4.79 5.25 4.84 1.34
Written Expression Skills 8.98 4.18 8.22 4.97 0.88

Note. Values are raw scores. SD = Standard Deviation. T-tests are comparisons of the two age groups; zero t-tests were statistically significant (df = 116, all p > 0.10)