Table 2.

Multivariable logistic regression models evaluating the association between possible or definite depression and HIV care continuum outcomes during pregnancy and postpartum, 2005–2013.

	Viral suppression at delivery		Engagement in HIV care at 3 months postpartum		Retention in HIV care at one-year postpartum		Viral suppression at 1 year postpartum
	AOR	95% CI	AOR	95% CI	AOR	95% CI	AOR	95% CI
Depression
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Possible or definite depression	1.0	[0.6–1.7]	0.7	[0.4–1.2]	0.9	[0.5–1.4]	1.0	[0.6–1.7]
Age
16–24	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
25–34	1.2	[0.7–2.2]	0.9	[0.5–1.7]	0.9	[0.5–1.5]	1.9	[1.0–3.4]
≥35	1.2	[0.6–2.6]	1.2	[0.6–2.6]	0.9	[0.4–1.8]	2.9	[1.3–6.2]
Race
White	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Black	0.5	[0.1–1.5]	0.9	[0.3–2.2]	1.4	[0.5–3.7]	0.6	[0.2–1.6]
Hisp/other	0.3	[0.1–1.3]	0.6	[0.2–1.8]	1.0	[0.3–3.0]	0.6	[0.2–1.9]
Previous live births
0	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
1–2	1.0	[0.6–1.9]	0.6	[0.3–1.1]	1.0	[0.6–1.8]	1.0	[0.6–1.9]
>2	0.8	[0.4–1.6]	1.0	[0.5–1.9]	1.3	[0.6–2.7]	0.8	[0.4–1.7]
Drug use during pregnancy
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	1.0	[0.5–1.9]	0.6	[0.3–1.2]	0.7	[0.4–1.3]	1.2	[0.7–2.2]
Intimate partner violence
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	1.0	[0.5–1.9]	1.4	[0.7–2.5]	2.0	[1.1–3.6]	0.9	[0.4–1.6]
Child sexual abuse
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	1.7	[0.6–4.3]	1.0	[0.4–2.4]	1.2	[0.5–2.8]	1.3	[0.5–3.0]
Exchange of sex for money or drugs
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	0.4	[0.1–1.5]	0.9	[0.2–3.2]	1.5	[0.4–5.6]	0.8	[0.2–2.8]
Unstable housing
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	1.0	[0.6–1.6]	1.0	[0.6–1.6]	0.9	[0.6–1.5]	0.9	[0.6–1.5]
Poor partner support
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	0.6	[0.3–1.0]	0.9	[0.5–1.5]	0.6	[0.3–1.0]	0.9	[0.5–1.5]
Poor family support
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	1.1	[0.6–1.9]	1.2	[0.7–2.0]	1.0	[0.6–1.6]	1.0	[0.6–1.7]
Incarceration or parole violation
No	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Yes	1.1	[0.6–2.2]	1.2	[0.6–2.3]	1.2	[0.6–2.3]	1.0	[0.5–1.9]

^*AOR, adjusted odds ratio. The regression models for each outcome included all listed variables.