Table 1.
Fatty acid composition of oils and feed supplemented to mice.
| Fatty acid | mg per 100 mg total fatty acid | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflower seed oil | Perilla oil | Fish oil | Algal oil | Basic diet | HFD I | HFD II | DHA/EPA = 2 : 1 | DHA/EPA = 1 : 1 | DHA/EPA = 1 : 2 | |
| C14:0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.3 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.1 |
| C14:1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| C15:0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| C16:0 | 6.5 | 0.4 | 10.1 | 15.8 | 27.0 | 42.0 | 43.7 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 8.0 |
| C16:1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
| C17:0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 |
| C17:1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| C18:0 | 5.2 | 0 | 2.8 | 0 | 4.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.9 |
| C18:1 | 24.9 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 13.5 | 21.2 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 22.2 |
| C18:2 | 60.7 | 15.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 36.9 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 48.4 | 49.3 | 49.9 |
| C18:3 | 0 | 73.3 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| C20:1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 |
| C20:2 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
| C20:4 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| C20:5 | 0.2 | 0 | 35.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 8.1 |
| C22:1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| C22:5 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| C22:6 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 40.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 4.3 |
| ∑SATs | 11.8 | 0.4 | 13.8 | 25 | 31.7 | 42.2 | 44 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 13.1 |
| ∑MUFAs | 25 | 10.2 | 13.3 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 18.43 | 17.42 | 24 | 24.1 | 23.9 |
| ∑PUFAs | 60.9 | 88.7 | 61.3 | 42.2 | 37.4 | 37.69 | 37.2 | 61.4 | 62.6 | 63.6 |
| ∑n-6 | 60.7 | 15.4 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 36.9 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 48.6 | 49.6 | 50.3 |
| ∑n-3 | 0.2 | 73.3 | 57.7 | 40.1 | 0 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.2 |
| n-6/n-3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |||||
| EPA/DHA | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 |