Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics for Youths‘ Neighborhoods

Neighborhood Characteristics
At Time of Onset (or age 18 if never)ˆ	N	Mean	Std Dev	Min	Max
Social Vulnerability	390	119.6	53.4	26.5	286.7
Occupational Prestige	390	36.9	3.3	30.1	47.4
Latino Residents (%)	390	50.6	23.0	1.0	96.1
Foreign-Born Residents (%)	390	22.3	12.0	0.3	70.7
Violent Crime Rate	346	10.7	7.4	1.0	46.1
Property Crime Rate	346	59.9	41.8	9.9	390.7
At Time of First Offer
Social Vulnerability	425	159.5	57.0	18.8	284.4
Occupational Prestige	425	34.8	3.2	30.3	46.9
Latino Residents (%)	425	52.8	19.4	4.6	84.7
Foreign-Born Residents (%)	425	13.8	6.7	1.9	36.6
Violent Crime Rate	425	14.9	10.9	0.8	51.1
Property Crime Rate	425	98.2	54.4	2.2	294.4
Estimated by Instrumental Variables
Social Vulnerability	385	118.6	29.6	21.5	198.4
Occupational Prestige	385	36.9	1.7	33.3	43.7
Latino Residents (%)	385	50.6	14.5	6.6	85.2
Foreign-Born Residents (%)	385	22.5	5.6	10.7	39.8
Violent Crime Rate	341	10.5	3.9	0.9	23.6
Property Crime Rate	341	58.6	20.0	6.2	141.8
Denver County, 2000
Social Vulnerability		96.7	42.0
Occupational Prestige		41.0	4.4
Latino Residents (%)		28.9	24.6
Foreign-Born Residents (%)		15.8	10.8
Violent Crime Rate		5.6	6.7
Property Crime Rate		46.8	43.6

^ˆThese data apply to the drop-out sample