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. 2018 Nov 28;13(11):e0207199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207199

Table 3. Bivariate analysis.

Year 2015.

TOTAL DECISION
  Self-referral Referral
  N % N % N % x2 P-value OR 95% CI for OR
  26,869 100% 16,915 63.0% 9,954 37.0%        
Sex
0. *Male 12,476 46.4% 7,581 60.8% 4,895 39.2% 47.93 <0.001 1.192 1.134–1.252
Female 14,386 53.6% 9,330 64.9% 5,056 35.1%
Age
0. 65 years or more (Elder people) 7,742 28.8% 3,773 48.7% 3,969 51.3% 942.88 <0.001 2.310 2.188–2.438
< 65 years 19,127 71.2% 13,142 68.7% 5,985 31.3%
0. < 15 y ≥ 65 years 12,419 46.2% 7,058 56.8% 5,361 43.2% 371.02 <0.001 1.630 1.551–1.713
Between 15 and 64 years (adults) 14,450 53.8% 9,857 68.2% 4,593 31.8%
0. ≥ 15 years 22,192 82.6% 13,630 61.4% 8,562 38.6% 128.82 <0.001 1.482 1.385–1.587
From 0 to 14 years (children) 4,677 17.4% 3,285 70.2% 1,392 29.8%
Basic Health Area
0. Non-adjacent 17,640 65.7% 10,113 57.3% 7,527 42.7% 696.41 <0.001 2.086 1.974–2.204
Adjacent 9,229 34.3% 6,802 73.7% 2,427 26.3%
Route Extra-hospital Emergency Department-Riotinto Hospital Emergency Department
0. Not returning 19,876 74.0% 11,541 58.1% 83,350 41.9% 782.56 <0.001 2.397 2.252–2.551
Returning 69,93 26.0% 5,374 76.8% 1,619 23.2%
Extra-hospital Emergency Services in town
0. YES 10,017 41.4% 5,366 53.6% 4,651 46.4% 460.05 <0.001 1.775 1.684–1.871
NO 14,189 58.6% 9,533 67.2% 4,656 32.8%
Daily consultation
0. YES 22,720 93.9% 13,933 61.3% 8,787 38.7% 7.99 0.005 1.172 1.050–1.308
NO 1,486 6.1% 966 65.0% 520 35.0%
Time to Extra-hospital Emergency Services
0. ≤ 2 minutes 13,338 55.1% 7,315 54.8% 6,023 45.2% 564.77 <0.001 1.901 1.803–2.006
> 2 minutes 10,868 44.9% 7,584 69.8% 3,284 30.2%
Transfer time
0. >27 minutes 11,072 45.7% 6,031 54.5% 5,041 45.5% 432.23 <0.001 1.738 1.649–1.831
≤ 27 minutes 13,134 54.3% 8,868 67.5% 4,266 32.5%
Destination
0. Admission 5,656 21.2% 2,916 51.8% 2,710 48.2% 380.96 <0.001 1.803 1.698–1.913
Discharge 20,931 78.8% 13,811 66.0% 712 34.0%
Priority**
0. Triage 1.2 o 3 11,659 43.4% 6,254 53.6% 5,405 46.4% 756.26 <0.001 2.016 1.917–2.120
Triage 4 o 5 15,210 56.6% 10,646 70.0% 4,564 30.0%

The total of cases per variable does not always correspond with the total of patients, as there is no data record for some patients.

*Value “0” or “1” before the modality of each variable indicates the codification used for the analysis, assigning value “1” to the category exposed to risk and “0” to the basal or reference category.

**The priority distinguishes the severity level or triage performed with the Spanish Triage System (STS).