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. 2018 Nov 28;13(11):e0207939. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207939

Table 3. Pain characteristics of study participants (reporting to the previous year, Baseline, N = 82a).

Pain locationsb Left, n (%) Right, n (%) Laterality not specified, n (%)
Ankle 53 (64.6) 47 (57.3)
Elbow 35 (42.7) 46 (56.1)
Knee 36 (43.9) 37 (45.1)
Shoulder 23 (28.0) 26 (31.7)
Hip 15 (18.3) 19 (23.2)
Wrist 11 (13.4) 17 (20.7)
Muscles 4 (4.9)
Other locationsc 7 (8.5)
Most painful locationsb
Ankle 20 (24.4) 21 (25.6)
Knee 19 (23.2) 19 (23.2)
Elbow 5 (6.1) 10 (12.2)
Shoulder 3 (3.7) 4 (4.9)
Hip 3 (3.7) 4 (4.9)
Wrist 1 (1.2) 2 (2.4)
Muscles 1 (1.2)
Other locationsc 1 (1.2)
Pain location with more impact
Ankle 15 (18.3) 16 (19.5)
Knee 15 (18.3) 15 (18.3)
Elbow 2 (2.4) 6 (7.3)
Hip 1 (1.2) 4 (4.9)
Shoulder 2 (2.4) 3 (3.7)
Muscles 1 (1.2)
Other locationsc 2 (2.4)
Number of pain locations 5.23±3.95
4 (1–16)
Pain duration (months) [63] 137.70 ± 136.46
96 (1–612)
Pain frequencyb n (%)
During physical efforts and/or movement 34 (41.5)
After getting hurt or during bleeds 20 (24.4)
Weekly, but not daily 17 (20.7)
Daily, but not constant 15 (18.3)
Always present, continuous, constant 12 (14.6)
Last time in pain [81] n (%)
Today 27 (33.3)
Last week 20 (24.7)
Last month 15 (18.5)
1–6 months 13 (15.9)
6–12 months 6 (7.4)
Pain temporal patternb [80] n (%)
Depends 48 (60)
Night 17 (21.3)
Morning 15 (18.8)
End of the day 11 (13.8)
Afternoon 5 (6.3)
Pain triggering factorsb n (%)
During physical efforts and/or movement 61 (74.4)
Accidental or “wrong” movements 45 (54.9)
Bleeding episode 43 (52.4)
After resting or staying still 41 (50)
Weather changes 34 (41.5)
Using stairs 33 (40.2)
During rest, sitting or lying down 18 (22)
Always present, constant 10 (12.2)

Note: Categorical variables are presented as n (%). Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation and median (min-max).

a Unless otherwise specified in square brackets

b More than one response option was possible

c Other pain locations include the back, groin, abdomen and mouth.