Table 3. Pain characteristics of study participants (reporting to the previous year, Baseline, N = 82a).
Pain locationsb | Left, n (%) | Right, n (%) | Laterality not specified, n (%) |
Ankle | 53 (64.6) | 47 (57.3) | |
Elbow | 35 (42.7) | 46 (56.1) | |
Knee | 36 (43.9) | 37 (45.1) | |
Shoulder | 23 (28.0) | 26 (31.7) | |
Hip | 15 (18.3) | 19 (23.2) | |
Wrist | 11 (13.4) | 17 (20.7) | |
Muscles | 4 (4.9) | ||
Other locationsc | 7 (8.5) | ||
Most painful locationsb | |||
Ankle | 20 (24.4) | 21 (25.6) | |
Knee | 19 (23.2) | 19 (23.2) | |
Elbow | 5 (6.1) | 10 (12.2) | |
Shoulder | 3 (3.7) | 4 (4.9) | |
Hip | 3 (3.7) | 4 (4.9) | |
Wrist | 1 (1.2) | 2 (2.4) | |
Muscles | 1 (1.2) | ||
Other locationsc | 1 (1.2) | ||
Pain location with more impact | |||
Ankle | 15 (18.3) | 16 (19.5) | |
Knee | 15 (18.3) | 15 (18.3) | |
Elbow | 2 (2.4) | 6 (7.3) | |
Hip | 1 (1.2) | 4 (4.9) | |
Shoulder | 2 (2.4) | 3 (3.7) | |
Muscles | 1 (1.2) | ||
Other locationsc | 2 (2.4) | ||
Number of pain locations | 5.23±3.95 4 (1–16) |
||
Pain duration (months) [63] | 137.70 ± 136.46 96 (1–612) |
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Pain frequencyb | n (%) | ||
During physical efforts and/or movement | 34 (41.5) | ||
After getting hurt or during bleeds | 20 (24.4) | ||
Weekly, but not daily | 17 (20.7) | ||
Daily, but not constant | 15 (18.3) | ||
Always present, continuous, constant | 12 (14.6) | ||
Last time in pain [81] | n (%) | ||
Today | 27 (33.3) | ||
Last week | 20 (24.7) | ||
Last month | 15 (18.5) | ||
1–6 months | 13 (15.9) | ||
6–12 months | 6 (7.4) | ||
Pain temporal patternb [80] | n (%) | ||
Depends | 48 (60) | ||
Night | 17 (21.3) | ||
Morning | 15 (18.8) | ||
End of the day | 11 (13.8) | ||
Afternoon | 5 (6.3) | ||
Pain triggering factorsb | n (%) | ||
During physical efforts and/or movement | 61 (74.4) | ||
Accidental or “wrong” movements | 45 (54.9) | ||
Bleeding episode | 43 (52.4) | ||
After resting or staying still | 41 (50) | ||
Weather changes | 34 (41.5) | ||
Using stairs | 33 (40.2) | ||
During rest, sitting or lying down | 18 (22) | ||
Always present, constant | 10 (12.2) |
Note: Categorical variables are presented as n (%). Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation and median (min-max).
a Unless otherwise specified in square brackets
b More than one response option was possible
c Other pain locations include the back, groin, abdomen and mouth.