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. 2018 Jan 22;34(5):849–871. doi: 10.1007/s10680-017-9463-z

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of ANRS PARCOURS interviewees at time of survey, per sex (scope: people having arrived in France at age 18 or over, N = 513).

Source Parcours survey, 2012-2013

Men Women
N = 247 N = 266
%pond n %pond n p men/women
Age
18–34 17 49 25 71 0.1341
35–44 30 77 23 72
45–60 54 121 53 123
Median (IQR) 46 [37–52] 45 [35–52]
Age at arrival
Median (IQR) 27 [23–32] 26 [22–32]
Region of birth
Western Africa 67 168 52 141 0.0481
Central Africa 30 70 43 115
Eastern/Southern Africa 3 9 5 10
Period of arrival
1972–1995 41 81 38 82 0.6872
1996–2004 33 85 37 97
2005–2011 26 81 25 87
Conjugal status at arrival
Alone 56 138 34 95 0.0000
Stable partner in France 25 60 59 148
Stable partner abroad 19 49 8 23
Migration motive
Find a job/take a chance 45 120 23 76 0.0000
Family reasons 12 29 45 110
Threatened in his/her country 22 50 16 43
Study 19 42 13 27
Medical reasons 1 6 3 10
Educational level at arrival
None/Primary 34 83 23 63 0.0001
Secondary 42 106 61 161
Superior 24 58 16 42
Residential situation at arrival
Personal dwelling 30 83 43 100 0.0195
Hosted by relatives/relations 45 105 44 119
Collective structures 2 7 1 5
Residential instability 22 52 12 42
Legal status at arrival*
No legal permit 46 120 33 98 0.0584
Legal permit for less than a year 33 69 40 100
Legal permit of at least 1 year 20 51 25 62
French nationality 2 7 2 6

*Legal status at arrival is determined by the first episode of legal trajectory, independently of having a travel document or not.