Table 1.
Men | Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 247 | N = 266 | ||||
%pond | n | %pond | n | p men/women | |
Age | |||||
18–34 | 17 | 49 | 25 | 71 | 0.1341 |
35–44 | 30 | 77 | 23 | 72 | |
45–60 | 54 | 121 | 53 | 123 | |
Median (IQR) | 46 [37–52] | 45 [35–52] | |||
Age at arrival | |||||
Median (IQR) | 27 [23–32] | 26 [22–32] | |||
Region of birth | |||||
Western Africa | 67 | 168 | 52 | 141 | 0.0481 |
Central Africa | 30 | 70 | 43 | 115 | |
Eastern/Southern Africa | 3 | 9 | 5 | 10 | |
Period of arrival | |||||
1972–1995 | 41 | 81 | 38 | 82 | 0.6872 |
1996–2004 | 33 | 85 | 37 | 97 | |
2005–2011 | 26 | 81 | 25 | 87 | |
Conjugal status at arrival | |||||
Alone | 56 | 138 | 34 | 95 | 0.0000 |
Stable partner in France | 25 | 60 | 59 | 148 | |
Stable partner abroad | 19 | 49 | 8 | 23 | |
Migration motive | |||||
Find a job/take a chance | 45 | 120 | 23 | 76 | 0.0000 |
Family reasons | 12 | 29 | 45 | 110 | |
Threatened in his/her country | 22 | 50 | 16 | 43 | |
Study | 19 | 42 | 13 | 27 | |
Medical reasons | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 | |
Educational level at arrival | |||||
None/Primary | 34 | 83 | 23 | 63 | 0.0001 |
Secondary | 42 | 106 | 61 | 161 | |
Superior | 24 | 58 | 16 | 42 | |
Residential situation at arrival | |||||
Personal dwelling | 30 | 83 | 43 | 100 | 0.0195 |
Hosted by relatives/relations | 45 | 105 | 44 | 119 | |
Collective structures | 2 | 7 | 1 | 5 | |
Residential instability | 22 | 52 | 12 | 42 | |
Legal status at arrival* | |||||
No legal permit | 46 | 120 | 33 | 98 | 0.0584 |
Legal permit for less than a year | 33 | 69 | 40 | 100 | |
Legal permit of at least 1 year | 20 | 51 | 25 | 62 | |
French nationality | 2 | 7 | 2 | 6 |
*Legal status at arrival is determined by the first episode of legal trajectory, independently of having a travel document or not.