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. 2018 Oct 24;5(11):ofy277. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofy277

Table 5.

Serum Cytokines Associated With Seroprotection to LAIV

Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine
H1N1 Seroconverted H3N2 Seroconverted B Brisbane Seroconverted B Phuket Seroconverted
Yes (n = 15) No (n = 10) Yes (n = 15) No (n = 10) Yes (n = 14) No (n = 11) Yes (n = 15) No (n = 10)
Downregulated
IFNG IFNG IFNG
TNF-A TNF-A TNF-A
CCL11 CCL11
G-CSF G-CSF
IL-4 IL-4
IL-9 IL-9
IL-17A IL1-7A
IL-13

Abbreviations: IIV, inactivated influenza vaccine; LAIV, live attenuated influenza vaccine.