Table 1.

Reported Edmonton Frail Scale, adapted from Hilmer et al.¹⁰

Domain	Item	0 Point	1 Point	2 Points
Cognition	Pre-drawn circle. Add the numbers in the correct positions to make a clock then place the hands to indicate a time of 10 after 11	No errors	Minor errors	Major errors
General health	In the past year, how many times have you been admitted to a hospital? In general, how would you describe your health?	0 Good/Excellent	1–2 Fair	>2 Poor
Functional independence	With how many of the following activities do you require help? - Meal preparation, shopping, transportation, telephone, housekeeping, laundry, managing money, taking medications	0–1	2–4	>4
Social support	When you need help, can you count on someone who is willing and able to meet your needs?	Always	Sometimes	Never
Medication use	Are you on five or more different prescription medications on a regular basis? At times, do you forget to take your prescription medications?	No No	Yes Yes
Nutrition	Have you recently lost weight	No	Yes
Mood	Do you often feel sad or depressed?	No	Yes
Continence	Have you experienced incontinence	No	Yes
Functional performance	Two weeks ago, were you able to: • Do heavy work around the house like washing windows, walls, or floors without help? • Walk up and down stairs to the second floor without help? • Walk 1 km without help?	Yes Yes Yes	No No No