A.) Z-scored firing rate is higher in the preferred arm of spatially
tuned neurons during the sample phase around the time of sample goal arrival
during laser off trials (left panel; (dark lines in A-E represent the mean, with
the lighter shaded band representing the 95% confidence interval) but not during
SOM inhibition (right panel; for this panel and others in this figure, asterisks
indicate statistical comparisons that are significant by Wilcoxon matched-pairs
signed rank test). B.) Z-scored firing rate is higher in the preferred arm of
spatially tuned neurons during the sample phase around the time of sample goal
arrival during laser off trials (left panel); this spatial tuning is not
significantly affected by PV inhibition (right panel). C.-E) Firing rate is
significantly increased during laser on (i.e., during SOM or PV inhibition)
trials in the preferred and non-preferred arms of spatially tuned cells and in
non-spatially tuned cells; this effect appears more robust during SOM inhibition
as compared to PV inhibition. F.) and G.) There is no significant difference in
phase locking of SOMs and PVs to vHPC theta or dHPC theta oscillations (data in
F-G are represented as mean ± SEM). H.) Sample goal identity can be
decoded from the mPFC population in SOM-Arch mice when the decoder is trained
and tested on laser off trials (left panel; in H- J, solid lines – mean
decoder accuracy, shaded areas – 95% confidence intervals), but not as
well when the decoder is trained in laser off trials and tested in sample on
trials (right panel, asterisk in graph indicates significance by two-way ANOVA
followed by Bonferroni-corrected posthoc testing with p-value shown next to
asterisk). I.) Sample goal identity can be decoded from the mPFC population in
SOM-YFP mice when the decoder is trained and tested on laser off trials (left
panel) and when the decoder is trained in laser off trials and tested in sample
on trials (right panel). J.) Sample goal identity can also be decoded from the
mPFC population in PV-Arch mice when the decoder is trained and tested in laser
off trials (left panel) and when the decoder is trained in laser off trials and
tested in sample on trials (right panel).