Table 2.
Flavonoids | Mean GI50 (μM) [74] | Synergy with anti-cancer agents |
---|---|---|
Eupatin | 4 | mitoxantrone [75] |
Silybin | Paclitaxel [76], TRAIL [77], SN-38 [78], mitoxantrone [78], cisplatin [79], carboplatin [79] | |
Quercetin | 60 | TRAIL [80], cisplatin [81], doxorubicin [82], vinblastine [83], paclitaxel [83], gemcitabine [84], topotecan [84] |
Apigenin | 27a | TRAIL [85,86], tamoxifen [87], fulvestrant [87] |
Luteolin | N/A | Rapamycin [88], doxorubicin [89], cisplatin [90], TRAIL [91] |
Kaempferol | N/A | TRAIL [92,93], vinblastine [83], paclitaxel [83], mitoxantrone [78] |
a The value was taken from the NCI website, http://dtp.nci.nih.gov/docs/dtp_search.html.