Session 1 Introduction |
Patients received an introduction to group members and clinician
Patients engaged in a discussion of rules for group sessions, such as confidentiality and an overview of education groups
Patients learned the definition of tinnitus, when to seek medical attention, and whether there is a cure
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Session 2 Mechanisms of Tinnitus and Hearing |
Patients received information about the causes of tinnitus
Patients received instruction on the mechanism of hearing and tinnitus-associated anatomy, and the measurement of tinnitus
Patients received a brief introduction of the effects of tinnitus on health and emotions
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Session 3 Treatment of Tinnitus |
Patients learned and discussed the “medical model” of tinnitus
Patients learned about drug interventions, surgical treatment, electrical stimulation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus
Patients learned about use of tinnitus maskers and noise suppression and facts about cognitive behavioral therapy
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Session 4 Tinnitus Research/Role of Nervous System |
Patients learned and discussed the American Tinnitus Association resources and their role in tinnitus research
Patients learned about the role of diet and tinnitus
Patients learned about devices on the market that target habituation and desensitization
Patients received an introduction to the limbic and autonomic nervous systems and the neurophysiologic model of tinnitus
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Session 5 Tinnitus Therapies |
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Session 6 Psychology and Tinnitus |
Patients learned the psychological effects of tinnitus
Patients learned more about CBT and its goals
Patients received information about the history of tinnitus and treatments through the ages
Patients discussed tinnitus from the view of the patient
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