V2V	Vehicle-to-Vehicle
V2I	Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
VANET	Vehicular Ad-hoc Network
PN	Physical Node
VN	Virtual Node
PSI	Persistent State Information
VTL	Virtual Traffic Lights
VNAODV	Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector on Virtual Nodes
VNIBR-R	Intersection-Based Routing on Virtual Nodes—Reactive
VNIBR-P	Intersection-Based Routing on Virtual Nodes—Proactive
VNIBR-E	Intersection-Based Routing on Virtual Nodes—Encounter-based
L1VN	Level 1 Virtual Node
L2VN	Level 2 Virtual Node
L3VN	Level 3 Virtual Node
FT	Fixed-time
MP	Max-Pressure
AMP	Adaptive Max-Pressure
GPS	Global Positioning System