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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2018 Oct 25;54(12):2341–2355. doi: 10.1037/dev0000600

Table 3.

Multiple Regression Analyses Predicting Income and Antisocial Behavior at Age 22

Main Effect of Socioeconomic Resources Main Effect of Amygdala Reactivity Interaction R2




Age 22 Outcome Neural Contrast B(SE) β B(SE) β B(SE) β




Income All faces
1.70 (.67) .17* −4.52 (1.33) −.45**§ 6.62 (2.41) .33**§ .13***§
Fearful faces 1.85 (.65) .19**§ −.91 (1.43) −.09 .69 (1.23) .09 .08*




Antisocial Behavior All faces
−.18 (.13) −.08 −.12 (.27) −.05 .38 (.64) .09 .36***§
Fearful faces −.25 (.13) −.12 .68 (.21) .32**§ −.45 (.17) −.26**§ .38***§

Note: N=258. Socioeconomic resources and amygdala reactivity measured at age 20. Amygdala reactivity represents a mean of activity across right and left amygdala regions of interest. All models include child race as a covariate. Models with antisocial behavior as the outcome also include antisocial behavior at age 20 as a covariate and models predicting income additionally include schooling status (i.e., in school or not) and housing status (i.e., living with family or independently) as covariates. Note that including income at age 20 as a covariate rather than as an indicator in the socioeconomic resource index, did not change that the results of our models predicting income at age 22.

p < .10.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.

§

survives Bonferonni correction for multiple comparisons across all 4 regressions (p < .012)