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. 2018 Oct 24;18(11):3605. doi: 10.3390/s18113605
σ is Stress Vector (N/m2),
x is Strain Vector (m/m),
E is Applied Electrical field in (V/m),
ϵ is permittivity in (F/m),
d is piezoelectric constant (m/V),
S is Matrix of compliance coefficients (m2/N),
D is Electrical displacement (C/m2),
g is piezoelectric constant (m2/C),
β is impermittivity component (m/F).