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. 2018 Oct 26;18(11):3638. doi: 10.3390/s18113638

Table 1.

A resume of the some of the devices reported in this paper with the lowest limit of detection.

Material Device Target Gas LOD OT (°C) Notes Ref.
GO resistive NO2 20 ppb in dry air 150 The responses for concentrations >40 ppb are not affected by RH [81]
GO resistive NO2 650 ppb (est.) RT Sensing tests in dry air [82]
GO resistive H2 100 ppm RT GO shows n-type behaviour. Low response and recovery times [83]
edge-tailored GO FET SO2 5 ppm RT Sensing tests at 65% RH [87]
fluorinated-GO resistive NH3 6 ppb (est.) RT Sensing tests in dry air [94]
rGO resistive NH3 5 ppb RT Sensing tests at RH < 5% [113]
holey rGO resistive NO2 60 ppb RT Sensing tests in dry air [116]
rGO resistive, flexible NO2 400 ppt RT Sensing tests in dry air [117]
rGO resistive, flexible NO2 50 ppb in dry air RT Sensing tests in ambient conditions show the ability to detect 1 ppm NO2 [118]
rGO-C nanodots resistive NO2 10 ppb RT Sensing tests in dry air. High selectivity to NO2 [121]
rGO resistive CO2 300 ppm RT Sensing tests in ambient conditions [123]
Pd-RGO resistive NO 2 ppb RT Sensing tests in N2 atmosphere [124]
Pt-rGO FET H2 60 ppm RT Sensing tests at 11% ≤ RH ≤ 78%. Selective to H2 over CO and CH4 [126]
Cu2O NWs-rGO resistive NO2 64 ppb (est.) RT Sensing tests in N2 atmosphere [137]
ZnO nanorods-rGO resistive NO2 47 ppb (est.) RT Sensing tests in dry air [138]
Pd-WO3 nanobelts-rGO resistive H2 20 ppm 100 Sensing tests in dry air. Good selectivity to H2. Recovery time (<1 min) [142]
SnO2 quantum wire-rGO resistive H2S 43 ppb (est.) RT Sensing tests at RH = 56–60% [145]
MoS2 resistive NO2 120 ppb RT Sensing tests in N2 atmosphere [161]
MoS2 FET NO2 20 ppb RT Sensing tests in Ar atmosphere [162]
MoS2 resistive NH3 300 ppb RT Sensing tests in N2 atmosphere [170]
Pd-MoS2 resistive H2 50 ppm RT Sensing tests in dry air [181]
rGO-MoS2 resistive NO2 5.7 ppb (est.) in dry air 60 Selectivity to NO2 over NH3, H2S, CO and HCHO. Small humidity effects on response [184]
rGO-MoS2 fibres resistive NO2 53 ppb (est.) RT Sensing tests in dry air [185]
WS2 impedance methanol 5.6 ppm (est.) RT Sensing tests in dry air [45]
WS2 resistive NO2 100 ppb in dry air 150 Partial oxidation of WS2 flakes. Humidity does not affect the sensing response [193]
WS2 resistive H2 1 ppm in dry air 150 Partial oxidation of WS2 flakes. Humidity does not affect the sensing response [193]
WS2 resistive NO2 8 ppb 250 Sensing tests in dry air [194]
MTCNF-WS2 resistive NO2 10 ppb RT Sensing tests in dry air. Humidity affects the sensing response [195]
Pd NPs-WS2 resistive, flexible H2 10 ppm RT Sensing tests in N2 atmosphere [198]
Exfoliated BP resistive NO2 20 ppb RT Sensing tests in dry air [210]
Exfoliated BP resistive NO2 7 ppb (est.) RT Sensing tests in dry air [212]
Exfoliated BP resistive NH3 80 ppb (est.) RT Sensing tests in N2 atmosphere and at 10 Torr [214]
Pt NPs- exfoliated BP FET H2 <2000 ppm (est.) RT Sensing tests in dry air. Pt-BP covered with PMMA. Selectivity to H2. [223]