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. 2011 Sep 2;16(9):7502–7509. doi: 10.3390/molecules16097502

Table 2.

Mean (±SE) larvae and pupae duration, larvae and pupae viability and weight of S. frugiperda with chloroform extract of the seeds of C. papaya seeds.

Conc. ppm Duration (d) Viability (%) Pupae weight (mg)
larvae Pupae larvae Pupae
24,000 - - - - -
16,000 29.7 ± 0.67 * 14.7 ± 0.33 * 29.2 ± 9.48 * 42.9 ± 5.0 * 202.8 ± 4.72 *
9,600 28.8 ± 0.61 * 13.6 ± 0.30 * 50 ± 10.43 * 66.7 ± 16.67 * 240.6 ± 6.58 *
1,600 27.4 ± 0.73 12.8 ± 0.21 87.5 ± 9.03 95.2 ± 10.01 265.9 ± 7.13
0 26.3 ± 0.44 12.5 ± 0.17 91.67 ± 5.76 95.2 ± 8.33 271.8 ± 5.3
VL50 10.198 × 103 ppm

* Significant differences with the control, VL50 Larvae viability fifty.