Table 4.
Biomolecules (phenolics and flavonoids) with antioxidant value and antioxidant activity EC50 values.
Species | Phenolics a | Flavonoids b | DPPH scavenging activity c | Reducing power c | β-carotene bleaching inhibition c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amanita porphyria | 57.76 ± 2.27 c | 11.46 ± 0.48a | 6.24 ± 0.13 d | 1.28 ± 0.01 d | 0.49 ± 0.07 f |
Collybia fusipes | 20.44 ± 3.23 f | 4.82 ± 0.13 d | 15.46 ± 0.39 b | 2.22 ± 0.08 b | 2.77 ± 0.00 d |
Fomitopsis pinicola | 387.70 ± 0.10 a | 4.82 ± 0.31 d | 0.13 ± 0.01 e | 0.06 ± 0.01 f | 0.10 ± 0.01 f |
Hebeloma sinapizans | 39.27 ± 1.81 d | 4.82 ± 0.31 d | 6.96 ± 0.32 d | 1.42 ± 0.03 d | 1.60 ± 0.03 e |
Inocybe splendens | 10.60 ± 1.17 h | 1.50 ± 0.18 f | 19.52 ± 0.82 a | 2.43 ± 0.12 b | 5.30 ± 0.05 b |
Lactarius hepaticus | 20.55 ± 0.81 f | 7.07 ± 0.59 b | 13.28 ± 0.24 b | 2.16 ± 0.00 b | 2.56 ± 0.39 d |
Lentinus tigrinus | 17.30 ± 1.17 g | 3.77 ± 0.25 e | 18.50 ± 0.52 a | 2.23 ± 0.35 b | 4.95 ± 0.42 c |
Piptoporus betulinis | 34.94 ± 0.01 e | 6.79 ± 0.03 b | 8.97 ± 0.09 dc | 1.64 ± 0.01 c | 1.97 ± 0.17 e |
Pluteus murinus | 9.62 ± 0.28 h | 1.73 ± 0.11 f | 20.62 ± 5.54 a | 15.52 ± 0.67 a | 5.93 ± 0.39 a |
Russula emética | 73.18 ± 0.18 b | 5.82 ± 0.57 c | 1.13 ±0.01 e | 0.69 ± 0.00 e | 0.27 ± 0.01 f |
a (mg GAE/g extract); b (mg CE/g extract); c (mg/mL); nd- not detected. In each column different letters mean significant differences between species (p < 0.05). EC50 values for the standard Trolox®: DPPH scavenging activity: 0.04 mg/mL; Reducing power 0.03 mg/mL; β-carotene bleaching inhibition: 0.003 mg/mL.