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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res. 2018 Aug 2;110(19):1404–1411. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1371

TABLE 3.

Diagnostic and source characteristics of eligible cases from the 2007 to 2011 MD STARnet pilot (n = 2,862)

Type of muscular dystrophy

All MDs
CMD
DBMD
Distal
EDMD
FSHD
LGMD
DM
OPMD
MD-NOS
n = 2,862
n = 86
n = 739
n = 17
n = 22
n = 278
n = 260
n = 943
n = 119
n = 398
Characteristic n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n %
Method of diagnosis
 Clinical diagnosis 1,565 54.7 54 62.8 174 23.5 11 64.7 9 40.9 138 49.6 202 77.7 512 54.3 70 58.8 395 99.2
 Genetic diagnosis in family 179 6.3 2 2.3 51 6.9 0 0.0 2 9.1 25 9.0 8 3.1 84 8.9 6 5.0 1 0.3
 Genetic diagnosis in self 1,118 39.0 30 34.9 514 69.6 6 35.3 11 50.0 115 41.4 50 19.2 347 36.8 43 36.1 2 0.5
Family history present 1,399 48.9 14 16.3 307 41.5 7 41.2 13 59.1 158 56.8 84 32.3 674 71.5 73 61.3 69 17.3
Number of reporting source recordsa 3,987 130 1,264 19 31 328 334 1,241 146 494
 Administrative data b 530 13.3 20 15.4 107 8.5 0 0.0 3 9.7 24 7.3 39 11.7 165 12.3 35 24.0 137 27.7
 Clinical records c 3,457 86.7 110 84.6 1,157 91.5 19 100.0 28 90.3 304 92.7 295 88.3 1,076 86.7 111 76.0 357 72.3

Note. MD STARnet = muscular dystrophy surveillance, tracking and research network; MD = muscular dystrophy; CMD = congenital muscular dystrophy; DBMD = Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy; EDMD = Emery– Dreifuss muscular dystrophy; FSHD = facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy; LGMD = limb-girdle muscular dystrophy; DM = myotonic dystrophy; OPMD = oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy; MD-NOS = muscular dystrophy-not otherwise specified.

a

Cases may have data at one or more administrative or clinical sources.

b

Administrative data includes birth defects registries, healthcare administrative data (including accounting records), hospital discharge summaries, Medicaid claims, and vital records (birth and death certificates).

c

Clinical records include inpatient or outpatient facility with or without muscular dystrophy/neuromuscular clinic, genetic services, hospital records, and others.