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. 2018 Nov 29;8:17456. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35658-z

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Map of Madagascar showing location of collection sites and mosquito traps used. Adult trapping was undertaken in five ecologically diverse sites using both CDC light traps (LT) and Cattle (zebu) baited traps (CT) near rice fields, poultry coups and breeding locations to maximize the diversity of species collected. Anivorano III is located within commune Anivorano Nord, Ambomiharina is located within commune Tsaramandroso, Antafia is located within commune Bemokotra, Ambohimarina is located within commune Ankazobe and Ivato Imerimandroso is located within commune Ivato Aeroport. Bioclimatic map of Madagascar adapted from Brunhes et al.³⁸ using Microsoft Powerpoint (2010) and Paint Net (v4.0.6). Google Earth Pro (version 7.3) was used for satellite imagery as follows: Source: «Ivato Imerimandroso» 18°47′21.71″S and 47°28′42.34″E. Google Earth Pro. June 17, 2018. October 17, 2018. Source: «Ambomiharina.» 18°19′38.86″S and 47°06′23.91″E. Google Earth Pro. Novembre 10, 2016. October 17, 2018, Source: «Antafia» 17°01′26.31″S and 46°45′41.97″E. Google Earth Pro. April 02, 2016. October 17, 2018, Source: «Ambomiharina» 16°21′38.92″S and 46°59′20.90″E. Google Earth Pro. July 24, 2016. October 17, 2018, Source: «Anivorano III» 12°45′31.11″S and 49°14′13.08″E. Google Earth Pro. July 31, 2016. October 17, 2018.