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. 2018 Nov 29;9:5055. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07477-3

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Main chain mutagenesis in a voltage-gated potassium channel voltage-sensor. a Structure of the voltage-sensing domain (VSD) of the Kv1.2/2.1 chimera (pdb 2R9R). The S4-helix is in pink with side-chains for conserved Arg and Lys residues shown as sticks. Right, sequence alignments of the S4 sequence. Residues mutated in Shaker are shown in red. The α-helical (red) and 310-helical (blue) regions in the Kv1.2/2.1 structure are shown above the alignment. b Structures of amino acids (aa) and α-hydroxy acids (ah): Vah hydroxyl-isovaleric acid, Lah 2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid, Fah 3-phenyl lactic acid, Iah 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid. Right, these are ligated to the tRNAs (pdb 2ZNI) for nonsense suppression. Shaker cRNA containing a UAG stop codon at the suppression site is co-injected with an orthogonal amber (TAG) suppressor tRNA chemically ligated to an amino acid or α-hydroxy acid (red)