Table 1.
Restoration Timing | Fracture Pattern | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bioceramic/Restorative material | Bonding system | Immediate (12 min) | Delayed (7 days) | Immediate (12 min) | Delayed (7 days) | ||
Cohesive in bioceramic | Adhesive | Cohesive in bioceramic | Adhesive | ||||
ProRoot MTA®/GC Fugi IX GP | - | Group 1 *1.14 ± 1.12b | - | 12 | - | - | - |
ProRoot MTA®/SDRTM | Prime & Bond ActiveTM | Group 2 *1.33 ± 1.56b | Group 3 *3.86 ± 1.72a | 15 | - | 15 | - |
BiodentineTM/SDRTM | Prime & Bond ActiveTM | Group 4 *4.44 ± 2.49a | Group 5 *3.09 ± 2.23a,b | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
* Mean bond strength value ± standard deviation (MPa); P-values sharing the same superscript letter did not have a statistically significant difference (P > 0.05).