Table 3.
Results by exposure methodology.
| Exposure Measure | Number of Cohorts | Distance | Age at Outcome | Name | Result | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land-cover database | 3 | 3 km | 0.5–1 years old | DIABIMMUNE and LUKAS (pooled) | OR: 1.00 p = 0.997 | Atopy defined as >1 kU/L total IgE. No confidence intervals provided |
| 1.5–3 years old | DIABIMMUNE | OR: 0.83 p = 0.693 | ||||
| 6–12 years old | LUKAS and KARA (pooled) | OR: 0.33 p = 0.034 | ||||
| 13–20 years old | KARA | OR: 0.09 p = 0.003 | ||||
| LiDAR imagery | 1 | 250 m | 7 years old | CCCEH | RR: 1.20 (1.05, 1.37) | |
| NDVI | 7 | 500 m | 6–8 years old | BAMSE | OR: 1.41 (1.15, 1.73) | |
| CAPPS | OR: 0.56 (0.29, 1.06) | |||||
| GINI/LISA North | OR: 0.79 (0.56, 1.10) | |||||
| GINI/LISA South | OR: 1.15 (0.90, 1.48) | |||||
| PIAMA | OR: 0.81 (0.62, 1.05) | |||||
| SAGE | OR: 0.93 (0.65, 1.32) | |||||
| Pooled Result * | OR: 0.96 (0.75, 1.22) | Heterogeneity: I2 = 73.8% p = 0.0019 | ||||
| 10–12 years old | GINI/LISA North | OR: 0.72 (0.51, 1.02) | ||||
| GINI/LISA South | OR: 1.27 (1.00, 1.60) | |||||
| MACS | OR: 0.57 (0.34, 0.96) | |||||
| PIAMA | OR: 0.83 (0.63, 1.09) | |||||
| Pooled Results * | OR: 0.85 (0.61, 1.18) | Heterogeneity: I2 = 76.5% p = 0.0052 |
* Pooled results from Fuertes et al. [19]. No original analysis conducted.