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. 2018 Nov 19;10(11):1797. doi: 10.3390/nu10111797

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effect of synbiotic supplementation for 12 weeks on body weight, measured weekly. (A) body weight, (B) body weight gain, (C) energy intake and (D) food deficiency ratio (FER) in diet-induced obese mice. Data represented as mean ± standard error of the mean (S.E.); Significant differences ND versus HFD are indicated; ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; abcd Means with different superscript letters are significantly different among the groups (p < 0.05); ND: normal diet (5% fat, w/w); HFD: high fat diet (20% fat, 1% cholesterol, w/w); LS: HFD + Lactobacillus sakei LS03 109 cfu/day; GJ: HFD + Leuconostoc kimchi GJ2 109 cfu/day; AL: HFD + 3% allulose; AL-LS: AL + Lactobacillus sakei LS03 109 cfu/day; AL-GJ: AL + Leuconostoc kimchi GJ2 109 cfu/day; AL-LSGJ: AL + Lactobacillus sakei LS03 + L. Leuconostoc kimchi GJ2 109 cfu/each/day; FER: food efficiency ratio = body weight gain/energy intake per day.