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. 2018 Nov 16;11(11):2298. doi: 10.3390/ma11112298
D fatigue damage
Di cumulative damage at the ith loading cycle
D 0 initial damage
D c critical damage
m strengthening coefficient
N loading cycles
ni loading cycles of the ith-level load
N f fatigue life
Ni * equivalent fatigue life subjected to the ith-level load
Yi cyclic ratio
μD˜(σi) membership function
Σ stress
σi stress of the ith-level load
σ a stress amplitude
σ F lower limit of strengthening stress
σ m mean stress
σ max maximum stress
σ min minimum stress
σ 0 fatigue limit
b0, M0, α, β material parameters
k, α, β, σc membership function parameters