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. 2018 Nov 4;15(11):2456. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112456

Table 1.

Group benefits in the establishment of environmental governance index system.

Group Benefits Support Degree to Environmental Governance
Public (from the EKC) 1. Energy price is reduced [40]; Very supportive
2. Income is increased to deal with environmental pollution [37];
3. The satisfaction of environmental governance is fairly significant [41];
Government (from the pollution haven hypothesis) 1. The regulatory costs of the government should be significantly decreased [24]; Very supportive
2. the penalties for polluters should be increased [42];
Enterprises (from the pollution haven hypothesis) 1. Increasing profits is the main aim, whereas environmental protection is not [43]; Very supportive
2. The image of social responsibilities of environmental protection should be formed [44];
3. New technology or renewable energy should be developed or introduced in order to reduce the cost of pollution [45].