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. 2018 Oct 30;10(11):1591. doi: 10.3390/nu10111591

Table 4.

The effect of baby formula feeding on the copper metabolism of 9-day-old rats.

Characteristics Control Experiment
Body weight, g 11.8 ± 1.3 (11) 9.4 ± 1.2 (11)
Serum Cp oxidase activity, mg/100 mL 14.1 ± 2.13 (6) 38.47 ± 4.46 (6) §
Serum Cp antigen activity, mg/100 mL 14.3 ± 1.2 (6) 43.2 ± 2.1 (7) §
Serum Cu concentration, μg/L 300 ± 50 (6) 940 ± 71 (7)
Cu atoms per 1 serum Cp molecule * 4.5 4.5
Cu content in liver, μg/g dry weight 4.58 ± 0.04 (5) 1.91 ± 1.20 (5) §
Cu content in brain, μg 1.71 ± 0.40 (5) 1.72 ± 0.61 (5)
1 CSF Cp antigen activity, mg/100 mL & 0.3 2.3
Cu concentration in CSF, μg/L 15 85
Liver total RNA, mg/g tissue 1.7 1.8
Cp-mRNA, μg/mg of total RNA 0.11 0.23
Carbonyl group concentration, A370/mg protein: Cytoplasm Ψ of brain 0.131 ± 0.02 (5) 0.101 ± 0.013 (5)
Cytoplasm of liver 0.093 ± 0.01 0.086 ± 0.07
Serum 0.155 ± 0.01 0.127 ± 0.014

Notes: In parentheses: number of animals; * calculated to immunoreactive Cp; & measurement made in mixtures from 3 µL aliquots of cerebrospinal fluid from rats of a group, simple mean from three measurements; Ψ supernatant obtained after sedimentation of tissue homogenate at 23,000× g 30 min; 1—cerebrospinal fluid, § p < 0.05.