Table 1.
Descriptive statistics by subculture affiliation (SA).
| Total | Adolescents without SA | Adolescents with SA | p-Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 580 | N = 226 | (%) | N = 354 | (%) | ||
| Gender | <0.01 | |||||
| Boys | 264 | 91 | 41.6 | 173 | 55.3 | >0.05 |
| Girls | 268 | 128 | 58.4 | 140 | 44.7 | |
| N | Mean score (SD) | Mean score (SD) | ||||
| EIU | 532 | 7.62 (2.43) | 8.65 (3.48) | <0.001 | ||
| Time spent on DD a | 527 | 4.28 (2.00) | 4.93 (2.32) | <0.001 | ||
| Family well off | 526 | 3.78 (0.86) | 3.78 (0.86) | >0.05 | ||
| Parental monitoring | ||||||
| Mother | 513 | 13.11 (2.52) | 12.48 (2.69) | <0.01 | ||
| Father | 519 | 10.72 (4.45) | 10.62 (3.76) | >0.05 | ||
| Family support | 514 | 23.50 (5.19) | 23.18 (5.48) | >0.05 | ||
a Digital Devices (DD) in hours; EIU: excessive internet use.