ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
COX |
Cyclooxygenase |
NOX |
NADPH oxidase |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
GSH |
Glutathione |
Px |
Peroxidase |
PLA2 |
Phospholipase A2 |
PGs |
Prostaglandins |
LTs |
Leukotrienes |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein Kinase |
IKK |
Inhibitor of kappa kinase |
NFκB |
Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
Th1 |
T helper 1 |
NK |
Natural killer |
DCs |
Dendritic cells |
ECGC |
Epigallocatechin gallate |
Treg |
Regulatory T cells |
AhR |
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
MCP-1 |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth Factor |
IL |
Interleukin |
JNK |
c-Jun amino-terminal kinases |
CREB |
cAMP response element-binding protein |
AA |
Arachidonic acid |
AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
ERK |
Extra-cellular signal regulated kinases |
ATP |
Adenosine triphosphate |
CVD |
Cardiovascular disease |
PI3K |
Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases |
Akt |
Protein kinase B |
LDL |
Low density lipoprotein |
HDL |
High density lipoprotein |
RNS |
Reactive nitrogen species |
PPARγ |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
CYPs |
Cytochrome P450 enzymes |
MMP-9 |
Matrix metallopeptidase-9 |
NPC |
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
CSCs |
Cancer stem cells |
EMT |
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
FDA |
Food and drug administration |
ICAM |
Intercellular adhesion molecule |
VCAM |
Vascular cell adhesion molecule |
HIV |
Human immunodeficiency diarrhea |
HMG-CoA |
3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
TLR |
Toll-like receptor |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
eNOS |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
PDE |
Phosphodiesterase |
ACE |
Angiotensin converting enzyme |