| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| COX | Cyclooxygenase |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| Px | Peroxidase |
| PLA2 | Phospholipase A2 |
| PGs | Prostaglandins |
| LTs | Leukotrienes |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein Kinase |
| IKK | Inhibitor of kappa kinase |
| NFκB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| Th1 | T helper 1 |
| NK | Natural killer |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| ECGC | Epigallocatechin gallate |
| Treg | Regulatory T cells |
| AhR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth Factor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| JNK | c-Jun amino-terminal kinases |
| CREB | cAMP response element-binding protein |
| AA | Arachidonic acid |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ERK | Extra-cellular signal regulated kinases |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases |
| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| LDL | Low density lipoprotein |
| HDL | High density lipoprotein |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| CYPs | Cytochrome P450 enzymes |
| MMP-9 | Matrix metallopeptidase-9 |
| NPC | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| FDA | Food and drug administration |
| ICAM | Intercellular adhesion molecule |
| VCAM | Vascular cell adhesion molecule |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency diarrhea |
| HMG-CoA | 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| PDE | Phosphodiesterase |
| ACE | Angiotensin converting enzyme |