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. 2018 Nov 2;10(11):1618. doi: 10.3390/nu10111618
ROS Reactive oxygen species
COX Cyclooxygenase
NOX NADPH oxidase
SOD Superoxide dismutase
GSH Glutathione
Px Peroxidase
PLA2 Phospholipase A2
PGs Prostaglandins
LTs Leukotrienes
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein Kinase
IKK Inhibitor of kappa kinase
NFκB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Th1 T helper 1
NK Natural killer
DCs Dendritic cells
ECGC Epigallocatechin gallate
Treg Regulatory T cells
AhR Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth Factor
IL Interleukin
JNK c-Jun amino-terminal kinases
CREB cAMP response element-binding protein
AA Arachidonic acid
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
ERK Extra-cellular signal regulated kinases
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
CVD Cardiovascular disease
PI3K Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases
Akt Protein kinase B
LDL Low density lipoprotein
HDL High density lipoprotein
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
CYPs Cytochrome P450 enzymes
MMP-9 Matrix metallopeptidase-9
NPC Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
CSCs Cancer stem cells
EMT Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
FDA Food and drug administration
ICAM Intercellular adhesion molecule
VCAM Vascular cell adhesion molecule
HIV Human immunodeficiency diarrhea
HMG-CoA 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
TLR Toll-like receptor
NO Nitric oxide
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
PDE Phosphodiesterase
ACE Angiotensin converting enzyme