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. 2018 Nov 12;10(11):1735. doi: 10.3390/nu10111735

Figure 3.

Figure 3

(A) 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), (B) acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), and (C) p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) phosphorylation status in the soleus muscle of mice that treated with a single dose of royal jelly (RJ-treated group; black) or distilled water (Control group; white) and with or without an endurance exercise (Acute experiment). Values represent mean ± standard error. n = 6–7 per group. #p < 0.05 and ##p < 0.01, main effect of endurance exercise. †p < 0.05, main effect of RJ treatment. n.s.: not significant. Con: control; Sed: sedentary; RJ: royal jelly; Ex: endurance exercise.