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. 2018 May 18;27(8):256–262. doi: 10.1007/s40629-018-0069-8

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 2 — Sugar oxidation of mannan carbohydrate backbone. Mannan oxidation with sodium periodate (NaIO₄) breaks the mannopyranose rings within the polymannose backbone between the adjacent hydroxyl groups at positions C3 and C4 generating highly reactive and unstable aldehyde groups