Table 5.

Point prevalence of subthreshold DSM-5 disorders [% and (95% confidence intervals)] in the school sample compared to the prevalence of full-syndrome disorders

Psychiatric disorder	Subthreshold disorder (%)	Full-syndrome disorder (%) [6]	Subthreshold + full-syndrome disorder (%)
Neurodevelopmental disordersa	2.62 [2.0; 3.2]	6.50 [4.1; 8.9]	9.12 [6.3; 11.9]
Depressive disorderb	1.25 [0.1; 2.5]	1.36 [0.1; 2.7]	2.61 [0.9; 4.3]
Anxiety disorderc	8.1 [5.1; 11.1]	9.52 [6.3; 12.7]	17.62 [13.5; 21.7]
Obsessive–compulsive disorder	1.22 [0.1; 2.3]	0.70 [0.0; 1.5]	1.92 [0.5; 3.3]
Trauma- and stressor-related disorderd	0.78 [0.0; 1.7]	1.49 [0.3; 2.7]	2.27 [0.8; 3.7]
Eating disordere	2.00 [0.5; 3.5]	0.51 [0.1; 0.9]	2.51 [0.8; 4.2]
Elimination disorderf	0.08 [0.0; 0.4]	0.79 [0.0; 1.7]	0.87 [0.0; 1.8]
Disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorderg	0.08 [0.0; 0.4]	1.99 [0.6; 3.4]	2.07 [0.7; 3.5]
Conditions for further study
Internet gaming disorder	0.00	0.70 [0.0; 1.5]	0.70 [0.0; 1.5]
Suicidal behavior disorder	0.26 [0.0; 0.8]	1.05 [0.1; 2.1]	1.31 [0.1; 2.5]
Nonsuicidal self-injury	0.09 [0.0; 0.4]	0.26 [0.0; 0.8]	0.35 [0.0; 1.0]
Any disorder	12.69 [9.1; 16.3]	21.89 [17.4; 26.4]	34.58 [29.4; 39.8]

^aIncluding ADHD and Tic disorder

^bIncluding major depression and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

^cIncluding separation anxiety disorder, selective mutism, specific phobia, social phobia, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and generalized anxiety disorder

^dIncluding posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder

^eIncluding anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder

^fIncluding enuresis and encopresis

^gIncluding oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder