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. 2018 Nov 20;10(11):1810. doi: 10.3390/nu10111810

Table 2.

Nutritional supplements purchasing behavior analysis.

Variables All Subjects,
n = 8752
Medical Students
n = 4252 (48.6)
Non-Medical Students
n = 4500 (51.4)
p-Value
Have you consumed any nutritional supplements in the past year?
Yes 2102 (24.2) 1179 (27.8) 923 (20.7) <0.001
No 6600 (75.8) 3068 (72.2) 3532 (79.3)
Which type of nutritional supplements have purchased the most in the past year?
Health food 939 (45.6) 575 (48.3) 364 (41.8) 0.001
Over the counter (OTC) 485 (23.5) 283 (23.8) 202 (23.2)
Products from foreign countries 229 (11.1) 128 (10.8) 101 (11.6)
Other 143 (6.9) 80 (6.7) 63 (7.2)
Not clear 265 (12.9) 124 (10.4) 141 (16.2)
Where do you buy nutritional supplements?
Drugstore 1113 (55.2) 641 (55.0) 472 (55.4) 0.159
Hospital 185 (9.2) 119 (10.2) 66 (7.7)
Internet 317 (15.7) 180 (15.5) 137 (16.1)
Direct selling 131 (6.5) 78 (6.7) 53 (6.2)
Overseas 129 (6.4) 77 (6.6) 52 (6.1)
Other 142 (7.0) 70 (6.0) 72 (8.5)
What was the main reason for your first purchase?
Doctor’s suggestion 605 (30.2) 378 (32.7) 227 (26.7) <0.001
Friends’ suggestion 515 (25.7) 287 (24.8) 228 (26.8)
Reference, related books 293 (14.6) 203 (17.6) 90 (10.6)
Advertisements 90 (4.5) 40 (3.5) 50 (5.9)
Direct selling 49 (2.4) 29 (2.5) 20 (2.4)
Seller’s suggestion 62 (3.1) 25 (2.2) 37 (4.3)
Other 392 (19.5) 193 (16.7) 199 (23.4)
How much do you spend on supplements per year? Yuan (RMB)
>10,000 59 (2.9) 15 (1.3) 44 (5.1) <0.001
5000–9999 60 (3.0) 21 (1.8) 39 (4.5)
1000–4999 189 (9.3) 106 (9.1) 83 (9.6)
<1000 1716 (84.8) 1019 (87.8) 697 (80.8)

mean ± standard deviation; frequency (percentage). Chi-squared test.