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. 2017 Sep 25;57(8):2723–2733. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1538-4

Table 1.

Food groups for the construction of the Food Variety Score (FVS) and food categories for the construction of the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS)

No. FVS FVS food group Scoring criteria (0–20 points) No. DDS DDS food category Scoring criteria (0–7 points)
1 Starchy roots, tubers, and plantain At least once per week (0 vs. 1 point) 1 Staples At least once per day each food group of the category (0 vs. 1 point)
2 Fermented maize products
3 Bread and cereals
4 Rice and pasta
5 Dairy products 2 Dairy
6 Fish and seafood 3 Meat and alternatives (protein)
7 Red meat, incl. offals
8 Processed meat
9 Poultry
10 Eggs
11 Legumes
12 Nuts and seeds 4 Fruits
13 Fruits
14 Vegetables 5 Vegetables
15 Fats and oils 6 Fats and oils
16 Sweets
17 Cakes and cookies
18 Soft drinks and juices 7 Beverages
19 Coffee and tea
20 Alcoholic beverages