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. 2018 Oct 1;15(4):729–743. doi: 10.1007/s10393-018-1367-9

Table 5.

Independent Association Between Household and Individual Characteristics with ‘Any’ LPG Use in Rural Communities*.

Characteristic ‘Any’ use of LPG (n = 1043)
OR 95% CI p value
Head of household
 Education
  None/primary 1.0
  Secondary 2.49 1.89, 3.28 < 0.0005
  University 3.81 2.35, 6.17 < 0.0005
Household composition
 Water source
  No piped water 1.0
  Piped water 1.56 1.16, 2.10 0.003
 Sanitation
  No flush WC 1.0
  Flush WC 3.91 2.80, 5.45 < 0.0005
Income and asset ownership
 Assets owned
  Television 7.07 4.46, 11.22 < 0.0005
  Car 1.92 1.26, 2.90 0.002

*Adjustment for all factors univariately associated with ‘any’ and ‘exclusive’ use of LPG.